Monday, May 14, 2012

Happy Mother's Day to the Franklin Institute formel

What a joy it was to salute the magnificent Franklin Institute formel on Mother's Day - definitely the front-runner for Hawk Mother of the Year.

       Kay Meng

      Kay Meng

She has done an amazing job of recovering from the loss of her mate - Dad - two weeks ago almost to the day.  Here she sat anxiously that Saturday morning waiting for him to return, with possibly the last greenery he brought to the nest surrounding the week-old eyasses.


As soon as the Franklin Institute started to drop food on the ledge, she figured out that this was the only way she could sustain herself and the baby hawks in the absence of Dad's formidable hunting skills.

Almost as soon as the food items (mice or white rats) are put through the window onto the ledge, she pounces towards them... 

      Scott Kemper


 ... and brings them efficiently back to the nest...

       Scott Kemper


... and feeds her eyasses.

       Kay Meng


How could anyone have predicted her miraculous acceptance of a new mate (T2) within a few days of Dad's disappearance? 

       Ari Rosenthal

And a mate who seems willing to make some huge adaptations and do his best to learn his role and responsibilities.

       Kay Meng


And two weeks after she lost the tiercel, her three fluffball eyasses have flourished and grown, and are now stretching their wings and showing off the beginnings of their powerful flight feathers.

      Scott Kemper

Her new mate, T2, has had to climb an extremely steep learning curve since he first arrived at the nest last Monday.  Normally, the tiercel initiates nest building in the fall and early winter, and will bring numerous sticks and twigs to the nest.  T2 is doing this well, but because it is May, the sticks and twigs are covered in leaves, and it seems to us that all he brings is greenery when food is needed.



Mom, however, seems happy to receive his gifts.


He is hunting and bringing prey back to the nest - usually small creatures like voles and sparrows.  His confusion with the speeded-up process of learning how to be a mated tiercel with a family - most of which he missed - shows in his tendency to remove food from the nest for his own eating.  He appears to be opportunistic, bringing in a vole, and racing out with a rat!  Cries of "Freeloader!" have been heard from outraged hawkaholics as he pulled this move several times in his first days on the nest.

This young hawk has landed in a kind of time-warp where he's supposed to do all the polite "getting to know you as my new mate" stuff and at the same time fast-forward past all the "we have one egg/we have two eggs/we have three eggs and now we're incubating."  He also missed the part where he brings her food on the nest while she's incubating.

He is much smaller and thinner than the formel and is probably several years younger.  It looks as if he has only ever hunted for himself, and it is taking a while for those instincts to be overridden by those of hunting for his new family.  But he is making progress, and although he still cannot seem to resist the urge to grab-and-go with the rat, he always reappears with it a few minutes later, though it is often missing some body parts when it is returned.

He is doing a fine job of feeding the eyasses under the formel's watchful eye.  He knows how to tear off small enough morsels...



 ... and then carefully reach forward...



...and feed it to the eyass.


John Blakeman made this assessment of T2:

"The twigs he's bringing to the nest are just the sorts of things usually brought in January and February, before eggs are laid. He's entered this whole process without going through the winter twigs-to-the-nest period; nor has he watched his mate sit and incubate in March and April, when he would then go into the serious hunting mode.

He's just a bit behind in the sequence of tiercel nesting behaviors. He's at least bringing voles to the nest, so he is fulfilling a good portion of his duties. I would hope that he will progress now to full hunting mode, giving up the stick thing. His taking away an uneaten or partially eaten prey means that he still doesn't have his duties (instinctual, but not fully developed) yet in place.

It's nonetheless remarkable that he's able and willing to do any of this.

And his provision of "mere" voles just indicates where he's hunting (in a meadow) and the lack of larger prey there. Voles can easily provide all the food Red-tails need, when provided in sufficient quantities.  Right now, it's probably good for the FI to continue set out rats or mice, as make-up prey for the entire family.
    --John Blakeman



We knew the formel's trust in him was complete when she allowed him to feed the eyasses by himself.  These images are from Mother's Day!  How appropriate that he seems to be giving Mom a break from nest duties.





T2 is such an enthusiastic eyass feeder that sometimes he doesn't seem to notice that his clients have started to keel over into their customary postprandial food coma, and he keeps trying to feed them.  Eventually, of course, he can't help but notice that no-one is awake...



... and off he goes.  When T2 leaves the nest...

        Kay Meng


... he can often be seen sitting close by, somewhere on the facade of the Franklin Institute.

        Ari Rosenthal


When Mom is away from the nest, she usually heads for her favorite tree across the expressway about 75 yards from the nest over on the Parkway.  

        Scott Kemper


She sits in the topmost branches where she can keep the nest in clear view.

        Scott Kemper


Once she relaxes, she will start to preen...

                                        Scott Kemper


... all the while watched from the nest by her eyasses who now are intensely curious about everything in their environment.

               Scott Kemper


The eyasses' rate of growth is simply astonishing.  When you see a bobblehead over the edge of the nest...

          Scott Kemper


... you don't realize how large the body beneath has become.

                           Scott Kemper

The eyasses can now stand up, and have started "wingercizing" - flapping their wings to strengthen the muscles that will soon be needed for flying.

        Scott Kemper


The flight feathers are erupting along the edges of their wings.

       Scott Kemper



        Kay Meng

They are starting to make grabs at the food instead of waiting to be fed.

         Kay Meng


If the Cute-O-Meter is still not in the red zone, these images should do the trick...

        Scott Kemper



        Kay Meng


How incredibly fortunate we are that this beautiful young tiercel has been accepted by the formel.

                   Ari Rosenthal



                     Kay Meng


On Mother's Day morning, as they sat side by side on a ledge at the Franklin Institute calmly watching the Race for The Cure roll beneath them...

       Karen McCunney


... it feels that the sadness of the past two weeks has been replaced by hope for the future of this pair of Red-tails and the three eyasses they are raising. 

Many thanks, as always, to the wonderful photographers who generously allow me to use their images that grace this post: Kay Meng, Scott Kemper, Ari Rosenthal and Karen McCunney.
 

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

As The Nest Turns: a new tiercel in town

The last three days have been a whirlwind of Facebook postings, drama on the Hawkcam chat, pictures and videos uploaded and shared, and constant late-breaking news on the incredible story unfolding at the Franklin Institute nest and on the Ben Franklin Parkway as the new tiercel passes muster with Mom and is accepted onto the nest.

It all began early on Sunday morning, May 6, when Mom flew into the nest with a vole. 

       Scott Kemper

She stared intently back at another hawk, flying nearby.  Was this the same bird seen earlier in the week soaring with the formel above the Franklin Institute?

       Scott Kemper

The visiting hawk perched on top of the old School District Building, immediately adjacent to the Franklin Institute, and gazed down at the nest.
        Scott Kemper

The formel took off from the nest carrying the morning's food drop in her talons.  She landed on top of the nearby Civil War monument, a favorite perching and eating spot for all of the FI hawks over the past four years. 

       Scott Kemper

In the distance sat the other hawk.  It was a stare-off.

        Scott Kemper

Did she leave the nest to distract him from the eyasses?  Or was she trying to attract him with her charms, or at least her rat?  That she was not in attack mode made it clear that the visitor was male; no nesting formel would ever allow another female near the nest.

This image shows the proximity of the nest on the window ledge (lower left) to the monument on the right with Mom on top eyeing the tiny dot of the other hawk on the highest point of the far building.

       Scott Kemper


John Blakeman's Sunday take on the situation:

"There is no doubt, now, that the new tiercel is a floater [unpaired haggard], making tepid but clear bonding moves on the formel---and vice versa. There is no way that she'd allow such a bird to hang around so close to the nest or in her territory if she weren't assessing and making pair-bonding arrangements.  The new tiercel is filling, in a minute way thus far, the behavioral gap left by the dead tiercel. Just how far this will go remains to be seen, but this could get very interesting. Whether or not the new bird is able, willing, or allowed to take up real hunting and prey-providing duties for either the formel or the eyasses remains to be seen. If so, it'll be the first such pair-bonding during this stage of nesting I'm aware of.  New Red-tailed Hawk biology is being witnessed, I think."  

While the formel was away from the nest, someone inside the Board Room attempted to open the window to drop out the next rat.  The formel shot from the monument to the ledge like a bullet to defend her eyasses.
 

Scott Kemper

        Scott Kemper

 She puffed out her feathers in a terrifying way, and was clearly furious at the attempted incursion. 

        Scott Kemper

Each time the patient food dropper attempted to get the rat out on the ledge, she launched another attack.

        Scott Kemper

Eventually, the rat was dropped, and after glaring at it for while, she made her grab and took it over to the eyasses on the nest.

        Scott Kemper

The eyasses were sleepily unaware of the day's drama.  After she had eaten some of the rat, she took it away...



... and they were left to wake up properly, and explore a bit more of the nest.  They are reaching the gawky stage in their prodigious growth where strange body parts hang out at weird angles.




#3, though the youngest, often seems livelier and more alert than the others, craning its neck to see what's happening over the edge of the nest bowl.



 Their ET-alien faces now gaze out in dreamy wonder at what lies beyond the nest sticks.

        Scott Kemper
 
        Scott Kemper



 Monday, May 7 
The day started peacefully with Mom resting over the eyasses after breakfast.
When she left, she took the rat with her, leaving the eyasses to do some more exploring.  This one used its wings like crutches to climb up the side of the nest bowl...

... and peek over the edge.


Mom was unusually active - back and forth to the nest several times, sometimes bringing a small rodent...



... and then more greenery



 The eyasses were visibly tracking her as she flew in and out of the nest.

Little did we realize that they may also have been tracking the new tiercel - T2 - who had made serious inroads to full acceptance by the formel, and was allowed to bring his vole gift to the nest at 10:57 AM...



... closely supervised by the formel.





Both haggards were back on the nest at 1:18 PM.

John Blakeman's observations -  "The appearance of the new tiercel at and on the FI nest, along with the resident formel, with three eyasses, has heretofore never been seen to my knowledge---and I've been studying Red-tailed Hawks since the 1960s.  

The new bird has pair-bonded, mated (but not copulated, perhaps) with the resident formel. Few would have ever thought pair-bonding and mating would have been possible under these circumstances; that the formel would have in defense rejected any alluring incursions of a floating (unmated) haggard tiercel. But here, not so. The new tiercel is apparently hunting and may be providing food to the formel by caching or leaving it exposed on tree limbs or building ledges for her.  

Sooner or later, it's very likely he will bring food right to the nest, taking up all the functions of the deceased FI tiercel.  I watched the new bird's brief appearance around 1 pm today, and he clearly had only laudable intentions. This will be exciting to watch. 

Clearly, this new bird is the new resident tiercel and is now pair-bonded. Once again, there is a complete, mated pair of Red-tailed Hawks at The Franklin Institute."
 


Tuesday, May 8

Today, we got our first close-up view of T2, thanks to John Arnold's morning visit to the Parkway.  Like Dad, T2 has a lighter chin than Mom...

         John Arnold

... but his chest is noticeably more streaked.  It will be much harder to tell the difference between these haggards.

          John Arnold

There really are no words to describe the extraordinary nature of these developments, and the speed at which they have occurred.  T2 is making himself  quite at home at the Franklin Institute, eating his prey on one of the ledges, calmly watched from above by the formel on the nearby pediment.

          John Arnold

He understands how important it is always to bring a gift when he lands on the nest. Fresh green leaves seemed to be a good idea, and Mom is surveying the array.

His current modus operandi is that if some is good, more is better.  At one point today, the eyasses were completely buried under his leaves!


They eventually got out from under their green canopy...


 ... and it was time for more exploration.  Experienced nest watchers are now reaching for their valium and maalox as the eyasses crawl ever closer to the nest rim...



 ... and then start peering over.   They can probably see the rat out on the ledge.


 T2 had a couple of missteps today in his excitement.  He brought in a mouse, then ate it without sharing.  The next time he brought in a mouse, the formel took it and put her foot on it.  She fed it to the eyasses later in the afternoon.

He also flew out with this rat just as mom was about to feed.  Ooops.....


 All seemed to be forgiven, however, when he was allowed to feed one of the eyasses for the first time....



... and then the day's highlight to see both hawks feeding the eyasses.



Patricia Leary's comments on the Franklin Hawkaholic Facebook page capture the excitement we have felt all day watching this incredible drama unfold: 
"Wow, what a night! Mom just fed the babies and was sitting in the nest when T2 came along. He looked around the nest for a minute and then went to the ledge where he started to eat a mouse. I was a little miffed, I admit, but then HE TOOK THE REST OVER TO MOM AND GAVE IT TO HER! It was so cute! He's trying! I am going to give him a chance."


The link below is video taken by Grace Sharp Richmond of T2 and Mom feeding the eyasses.



A question that many hawk fans had today was whether T2 could possibly be one of the 2009 Franklin hawks, now three years old and reaching sexual maturity.   John Blakeman's take on that question: 

"The chances of this being a former FI fledgling are low, probably <10%, from normal mortality rates of Red-tails, and migration tendencies, which are to return to the general natal area, but within a 10 to 50 mile radius or more.

I'd really like to see a close-up of T2's eyes, to detect color. If there is a slight hint of lightness, not fully dark brown, then there is a chance this is a 2009 hatch. If there's a hint of lighter color in the upper part of the iris, it's a 3-yr old. But if  the eye is uniformly very dark brown, it could be '09 or earlier. 

 The chances of genetic problems in new eyasses would be greater, of course, if this were an FI hawk. But I don't foresee any real problems as the probabilities are rather low. 

T2's "familiarity" with the nest and Parkway territory, and his prompt incursion upon T1's death, indicate that the bird was surely a nearby "floater" - an unmated adult living in an adjacent or visible habitat, probably within 5 or 10 miles. These birds watch the activities of the resident haggards (adults), and are ready to come in and take on new duties. Finding good, prey-laden territories is a problem for unmated floaters.

-- John Blakeman


While the arrival and acceptance of T2 is an exciting development, it is also very poignant to see two hawks on the nest again, and to know that Dad has been so efficiently replaced.

As twilight fell this evening, Mom took up her customary position as sentinel on the edge of the nest, keeping watch over the sleeping eyasses.  She has done an extraordinary job over the past eleven days keeping them safe and healthy.  It's good that she no longer has to do this alone.

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Hawk history at the Franklin Institute: a stepdad already?

Just as we were recovering a little from the sadness at losing Dad, our beloved tiercel, and admiring the formel's ability to single-parent, aided so effectively by the Franklin Institute's food drops, events started tumbling from Sunday morning onwards faster than we could follow.

Red-tail hawk history is being made as it appears that a new tiercel has moved into the Franklin Institute territory, has been accepted by mom, and they are now pair-bonded.  It is unprecedented for a formel with eyasses on the nest to tolerate another hawk in her territory, let alone come anywhere close to the nest. yet this image taken yesterday from the exterior nest camera, clearly shows the new tiercel in front flying with a vole into the nest, closely accompanied by the formel.

      Franklin Institute camera

      Franklin Institute camera

 The eyasses looked understandably stunned by this development!  Mom reached over and accepted his gift of the vole...

      Franklin Institute camera


... and he then quickly headed off the nest.

      Franklin Institute camera


Here is the same sequence taken from the more familiar camera angle inside the Board Room.  You can see by the time sequence that he was in and out of the nest in a matter of seconds.

      Franklin Institute camera

      Franklin Institute camera


This video taken later yesterday by WillowOaksYorkies shows the new hawk making a longer visit to the nest in the late afternoon, and eating food there. 




I am putting together a more comprehensive account of these miraculous events, aided by hawkstalkers who have been observing and photographing down on the Parkway and at the nest, so check back here tomorrow for more information.

It seems that we will probably refer to this new hawk as T2, for tiercel #2.  He is not Dad, and never will be, but if this works out, he will be the new mate for Mom, and will help her raise these eyasses, and continue the presence of pair-bonded red-tails at the Franklin Institute nest.